Huizhou Woodcarving
Huizhou Woodcarving boasts the most exquisite craftsmanship representative
of the "Four Huizhou Carvings" -- carvings of stone, brick, bamboo, and
wood -- renowned in China.
Huizhou, located on the southern tip of East China's Anhui Province,
abounds with quality timber that is commonly used for brick-wood constructions.
Such an abundance of natural resources has also been valuable material for
gifted artisans.
In the old time, the local residential houses featured largely delicate
woodcarvings, which could be seen almost everywhere ranging from the eaves
above the gate to the socle (pedestal-like) beams, from the handrails of
stairs to the window screens or archways. Besides, the carvings also served
to decorate household furniture like beds or chairs.
The Origin of Huizhou Woodcarving
 As
one of the independent schools of Chinese artisanship, Huizhou Woodcarving
dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and took shape in the early Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644) when the carving style was characterized by straightforward
basso-relievos.
After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, ancient China saw a rapid development
of the Hui (Huizhou) business community that later dominated the Chinese
business world up until the 19th century. The huge amount of wealth accumulated
by the Hui merchants was transformed into numerous townships and a boom
of residential constructions. In consequence, it helped cultivate the consummate
handicraft technique of woodcarving, which constituted an integral part
of the unique style embodying Huizhou architecture. By the 17th century,
the former carvings in low relief had gradually shifted to exquisite high
relievos.
The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) witnessed the heyday of Huizhou Woodcarving,
in which the function of aesthetic ornamentation predominated over its practical
values. The "Hui" woodcarving skills have since become popular around China
and remains popular even nowadays.
Artistry of Huizhou Woodcarving
** Unvarnished Articles of Superb Timber
Huizhou Woodcarvings are made of quality timbers like cypress, catalpa,
firry, and maidenhair trees. In order to manifest the superb material, the
carved articles are commonly unvarnished and thus present their elegant
luster in nature. Besides, the unembellished technique well protects the
engraved delicacy from spoilage and gives the best view of the perfect workmanship
of the artisans.
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